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	<title>Comments on: Suppose the U.S. Used &#8220;Top-Two&#8221; for Presidential Elections?</title>
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	<link>http://www.ballot-access.org/2008/03/29/suppose-the-us-used-top-two-for-presidential-elections/</link>
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		<title>By: Jim R</title>
		<link>http://www.ballot-access.org/2008/03/29/suppose-the-us-used-top-two-for-presidential-elections/comment-page-1/#comment-308645</link>
		<dc:creator>Jim R</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 31 Mar 2008 19:00:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ballot-access.org/2008/03/29/suppose-the-us-used-top-two-for-presidential-elections/#comment-308645</guid>
		<description>Steve Rankin #13: The candidate with the most votes would have been elected.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Steve Rankin #13: The candidate with the most votes would have been elected.</p>
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		<title>By: Steve Rankin</title>
		<link>http://www.ballot-access.org/2008/03/29/suppose-the-us-used-top-two-for-presidential-elections/comment-page-1/#comment-308330</link>
		<dc:creator>Steve Rankin</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 31 Mar 2008 13:13:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ballot-access.org/2008/03/29/suppose-the-us-used-top-two-for-presidential-elections/#comment-308330</guid>
		<description>Consider all the possible final choices in a &quot;top two&quot; 2008 presidential election:  McCain v. Obama; McCain v. Clinton; McCain v. Huckabee; McCain v. Romney; Obama v. Clinton; Obama v. Edwards; Clinton v. Edwards; McCain v. Edwards; Kucinich v. Paul, etc., etc.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Consider all the possible final choices in a &#8220;top two&#8221; 2008 presidential election:  McCain v. Obama; McCain v. Clinton; McCain v. Huckabee; McCain v. Romney; Obama v. Clinton; Obama v. Edwards; Clinton v. Edwards; McCain v. Edwards; Kucinich v. Paul, etc., etc.</p>
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		<title>By: Steve Rankin</title>
		<link>http://www.ballot-access.org/2008/03/29/suppose-the-us-used-top-two-for-presidential-elections/comment-page-1/#comment-308325</link>
		<dc:creator>Steve Rankin</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 31 Mar 2008 13:05:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ballot-access.org/2008/03/29/suppose-the-us-used-top-two-for-presidential-elections/#comment-308325</guid>
		<description>Jim R #4:  What if there had been no majority winner in the second round?  Would there have been a third round?  (Since it was a &quot;top three&quot; system, I assume not.)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Jim R #4:  What if there had been no majority winner in the second round?  Would there have been a third round?  (Since it was a &#8220;top three&#8221; system, I assume not.)</p>
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		<title>By: NE</title>
		<link>http://www.ballot-access.org/2008/03/29/suppose-the-us-used-top-two-for-presidential-elections/comment-page-1/#comment-307733</link>
		<dc:creator>NE</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 31 Mar 2008 05:09:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ballot-access.org/2008/03/29/suppose-the-us-used-top-two-for-presidential-elections/#comment-307733</guid>
		<description>When you include the votes from the caucuses, Obama has the lead.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>When you include the votes from the caucuses, Obama has the lead.</p>
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		<title>By: Tom Yager</title>
		<link>http://www.ballot-access.org/2008/03/29/suppose-the-us-used-top-two-for-presidential-elections/comment-page-1/#comment-307642</link>
		<dc:creator>Tom Yager</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 31 Mar 2008 02:28:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ballot-access.org/2008/03/29/suppose-the-us-used-top-two-for-presidential-elections/#comment-307642</guid>
		<description>&quot;Suppose this article used real numbers!

http://www.realclearpolitics.com/epolls/2008/president/democratic_vote_count.html

Popular Vote Total Estimate w/IA, NV, ME, WA 

Obama-13,689,521 / Clinton- 12,862,037 Obama +827,484 +3.0%&quot;

These numbers exclude Florida and Michigan, and Obama hopes that the final numbers will exclude them as well.  His surrogates tried to get the media to run HRC out of the race before Ohio and Texas, because they were afraid she would win there.  They want her to drop out now, because they&#039;re afraid that she will win Pennsylvania.  Obama is trying to block revotes in Florida and Michigan, because he&#039;s afraid that winning in Pennsylvania will give her momentum and victories in these states as well.

For all of this &quot;new politics&quot; of &quot;hope&quot; and &quot;change&quot;, there seems to be an awful lot of fear of the will of the voters!  I&#039;m saying all of this in spite of the fact that I can&#039;t stand Hillary Clinton.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;Suppose this article used real numbers!</p>
<p><a href="http://www.realclearpolitics.com/epolls/2008/president/democratic_vote_count.html" rel="nofollow">http://www.realclearpolitics.com/epolls/2008/president/democratic_vote_count.html</a></p>
<p>Popular Vote Total Estimate w/IA, NV, ME, WA </p>
<p>Obama-13,689,521 / Clinton- 12,862,037 Obama +827,484 +3.0%&#8221;</p>
<p>These numbers exclude Florida and Michigan, and Obama hopes that the final numbers will exclude them as well.  His surrogates tried to get the media to run HRC out of the race before Ohio and Texas, because they were afraid she would win there.  They want her to drop out now, because they&#8217;re afraid that she will win Pennsylvania.  Obama is trying to block revotes in Florida and Michigan, because he&#8217;s afraid that winning in Pennsylvania will give her momentum and victories in these states as well.</p>
<p>For all of this &#8220;new politics&#8221; of &#8220;hope&#8221; and &#8220;change&#8221;, there seems to be an awful lot of fear of the will of the voters!  I&#8217;m saying all of this in spite of the fact that I can&#8217;t stand Hillary Clinton.</p>
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		<title>By: Richard</title>
		<link>http://www.ballot-access.org/2008/03/29/suppose-the-us-used-top-two-for-presidential-elections/comment-page-1/#comment-307261</link>
		<dc:creator>Richard</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 30 Mar 2008 21:05:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ballot-access.org/2008/03/29/suppose-the-us-used-top-two-for-presidential-elections/#comment-307261</guid>
		<description>The Real Clear Politics web page is excellent, for what it does.  But (as it makes clear) it combines caucuses and primaries.  Also it omits the Washington primary results (as it again makes clear).

Also, it relies on not quite complete totals from Massachusetts, Missouri, Tennessee, and Delaware.

All the Ballot Access News state totals are final and official.  And the Ballot Access News compilation is just primaries, not caucuses.  The original point was to pretend that &quot;top-two&quot; was in effect in the whole USA, so to make the comparison as meaningful as possible (and there are lots of problems with the comparison), Ballot Access News just used primaries, not caucuses.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Real Clear Politics web page is excellent, for what it does.  But (as it makes clear) it combines caucuses and primaries.  Also it omits the Washington primary results (as it again makes clear).</p>
<p>Also, it relies on not quite complete totals from Massachusetts, Missouri, Tennessee, and Delaware.</p>
<p>All the Ballot Access News state totals are final and official.  And the Ballot Access News compilation is just primaries, not caucuses.  The original point was to pretend that &#8220;top-two&#8221; was in effect in the whole USA, so to make the comparison as meaningful as possible (and there are lots of problems with the comparison), Ballot Access News just used primaries, not caucuses.</p>
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		<title>By: ProgressiveNotLiberal</title>
		<link>http://www.ballot-access.org/2008/03/29/suppose-the-us-used-top-two-for-presidential-elections/comment-page-1/#comment-307212</link>
		<dc:creator>ProgressiveNotLiberal</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 30 Mar 2008 20:38:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ballot-access.org/2008/03/29/suppose-the-us-used-top-two-for-presidential-elections/#comment-307212</guid>
		<description>Suppose this article used real numbers!

http://www.realclearpolitics.com/epolls/2008/president/democratic_vote_count.html

Popular Vote Total Estimate w/IA, NV, ME, WA 

Obama-13,689,521 / Clinton- 12,862,037 Obama +827,484 +3.0%</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Suppose this article used real numbers!</p>
<p><a href="http://www.realclearpolitics.com/epolls/2008/president/democratic_vote_count.html" rel="nofollow">http://www.realclearpolitics.com/epolls/2008/president/democratic_vote_count.html</a></p>
<p>Popular Vote Total Estimate w/IA, NV, ME, WA </p>
<p>Obama-13,689,521 / Clinton- 12,862,037 Obama +827,484 +3.0%</p>
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		<title>By: Demo Rep</title>
		<link>http://www.ballot-access.org/2008/03/29/suppose-the-us-used-top-two-for-presidential-elections/comment-page-1/#comment-306551</link>
		<dc:creator>Demo Rep</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 30 Mar 2008 04:47:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ballot-access.org/2008/03/29/suppose-the-us-used-top-two-for-presidential-elections/#comment-306551</guid>
		<description>NONPARTISAN Approval Voting NOW  --- for executive and judicial offices --- pending MAJOR public education about YES/NO with Number Voting (1, 2, etc.)

Vote for 1 or more, highest wins.

Way too difficult for control freak party hacks.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>NONPARTISAN Approval Voting NOW  &#8212; for executive and judicial offices &#8212; pending MAJOR public education about YES/NO with Number Voting (1, 2, etc.)</p>
<p>Vote for 1 or more, highest wins.</p>
<p>Way too difficult for control freak party hacks.</p>
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		<title>By: Bob Richard</title>
		<link>http://www.ballot-access.org/2008/03/29/suppose-the-us-used-top-two-for-presidential-elections/comment-page-1/#comment-306498</link>
		<dc:creator>Bob Richard</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 30 Mar 2008 03:24:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ballot-access.org/2008/03/29/suppose-the-us-used-top-two-for-presidential-elections/#comment-306498</guid>
		<description>If the general election were a top two runoff, all parties would still find a way to chose one candidate each -- perhaps by retaining the current state-run primaries in many states.  So if Clinton and Obama were both candidates, one or the other would be running as an independent or the candidate of an as-yet-unnamed new party.

More generally, the electoral formula really does matter. You can&#039;t infer people&#039;s votes under system B from the way they voted under system A.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If the general election were a top two runoff, all parties would still find a way to chose one candidate each &#8212; perhaps by retaining the current state-run primaries in many states.  So if Clinton and Obama were both candidates, one or the other would be running as an independent or the candidate of an as-yet-unnamed new party.</p>
<p>More generally, the electoral formula really does matter. You can&#8217;t infer people&#8217;s votes under system B from the way they voted under system A.</p>
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		<title>By: Richard</title>
		<link>http://www.ballot-access.org/2008/03/29/suppose-the-us-used-top-two-for-presidential-elections/comment-page-1/#comment-306290</link>
		<dc:creator>Richard</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 30 Mar 2008 00:46:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ballot-access.org/2008/03/29/suppose-the-us-used-top-two-for-presidential-elections/#comment-306290</guid>
		<description>Anybody who wants to see a state-by-state breakdown of the Dem presidential primary vote (for the top 8 candidates) and a similar chart for the Rep (also for the top 8) can see the paper issue of Ballot Access News for April 1.  If you don&#039;t subscribe, tell me your postal address and I&#039;ll send you a copy.

22 of the 30 jurisdictions that already had a presidential primary let independents vote in the party of their choice, and that doesn&#039;t include California among the 22 (in Calif., independents could vote in the Dem primary but not the Republican one).  The only states that have had a presidential primary so far this year that wouldn&#039;t independents vote in either major party primary have been Arizona, Delaware, DC, Florida, Maryland, New York, and Oklahoma (and I&#039;m not sure about Louisiana, but I think independents could vote in the Dem primary but not the Rep one).</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Anybody who wants to see a state-by-state breakdown of the Dem presidential primary vote (for the top 8 candidates) and a similar chart for the Rep (also for the top 8) can see the paper issue of Ballot Access News for April 1.  If you don&#8217;t subscribe, tell me your postal address and I&#8217;ll send you a copy.</p>
<p>22 of the 30 jurisdictions that already had a presidential primary let independents vote in the party of their choice, and that doesn&#8217;t include California among the 22 (in Calif., independents could vote in the Dem primary but not the Republican one).  The only states that have had a presidential primary so far this year that wouldn&#8217;t independents vote in either major party primary have been Arizona, Delaware, DC, Florida, Maryland, New York, and Oklahoma (and I&#8217;m not sure about Louisiana, but I think independents could vote in the Dem primary but not the Rep one).</p>
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