U.S. Supreme Court Strikes Down Federal Aggregate Contribution Limits

On April 2, the U.S. Supreme Court issued this opinion in McCutcheon v Federal Election Commission, 12-536. The vote was 5-4. The majority struck down a federal law, passed in 1976, that restricts how much money a donor may contribute in total to all candidates or committees. The decision does not affect the contribution limit from an individual to a particular candidate, which is $2,600 in the primary season and another $2,600 in the general election.

The majority decision notes that, among the 38 states that have contribution limits, only eight states have aggregate limits. Justice Clarence Thomas wrote separately to say that he believes all contribution limits should be struck down. The majority opinion, by Chief Justice John Roberts, is 40 pages. The dissent, by Justice Stephen Breyer, is 30 pages and also has an Appendix of 13 pages with statistical data meant to show that the decision will make it easier for wealthy individuals to channel additional contributions to particular candidates.

Oklahoma Ballot Access Bill Advances

On April 2, the Oklahoma Senate Rules Committee passed HB 2134 by a vote of 16-1. The bill lowers the number of signatures for a newly-qualifying party from 5% of the last vote cast for the office at the top of the ballot, to 2.5% of the same base. It has already passed the House.

The lone “no” vote was cast by Senator Rob Johnson (R-Kingfisher). The Senate Rules Committee made a technical move to guarantee that, assuming the bill passes the Senate, it still needs to go to a conference committee. Thanks to E. Zachary Knight for this news. UPDATE: the web page of Oklahomans for Ballot Access Reform has more detail.

District of Columbia Primary Election Returns for Four Parties

On April 1, the District of Columbia held primaries for the Democratic, Republican, Green, and Libertarian Parties. Here is a link to the D.C. Board of Elections web page, showing preliminary election returns.

The web page does not have party labels. However, the returns for each party begin with the office of Delegate to the U.S. House of Representatives. The Democratic returns are first, followed by the Republican returns, the Green returns, and the Libertarian returns. One easy way to see the beginning of the Republican returns is to find Nelson Rimensnyder’s returns (he is the only Republican candidate for Delegate to the U.S. House).

Several hundred Green Party members voted in the Green Party primary. It appears that only about 25 voters participated in the Libertarian primary.

Republican Gubernatorial Candidate Sues Massachusetts Republican Party

On April 1, Massachusetts Republican Mark Fisher, who wants to run for Governor in the Republican primary in September, sued the Massachusetts Republican Party. Massachusetts major parties won’t let anyone petition for a place on their primary ballots unless the candidate receives at least 15% of the votes of the delegates at party conventions. Last week, the Republican Party held its convention. Fisher got over 15% of the votes of Delegates who expressed a preference, but only 14.7% when the blank votes are included in the calculation. The party determined he is not eligible to circulate a petition. Even if Fisher wins his lawsuit, then he needs a petition signed by 10,000 Republican voters. See this story. The lawsuit is in Suffolk County Superior Court.