New Lawsuit Filed Against Texas Photo Voter-ID Law

On September 17, the Texas NAACP and the Mexican American Caucus of the Texas House filed a new lawsuit against the 2011 law that requires voters at the polls to show one of six types of government photo-ID. The 2011 law still hasn’t been implemented.

The new lawsuit is Texas State Conference of NAACP v Steen, in the Southern District, Corpus Christi Division. This case will almost surely be combined with the lawsuit filed by the federal government in August against the same law, which is called U.S.A. v State of Texas. Here is the complaint in the new case. It argues that the law violates Section 2 of the Voting Rights Act, and the First and Fourteenth Amendments.

Green Party Wins First Seat in Norwegian Parliament

On September 9, Norway held a Parliamentary election. Eight parties won at least one seat, including the Green Party, which won its first seat with 2.8% of the national vote. See this wikipedia article about the election.

The eight parties which won at least one seat are: Labor 55, Copnservative 48, Progress 29, Christian Democratic 10, Center 10, Liberal 9, Socialist Left 7, Green 1. Thirteen other parties participated in the election but did not win any seats. Norway uses proportional representation. Thanks to Green Party News for this news.

Gary Johnson Campaign Waits a Ruling from U.S. District Court on Whether Discovery can Proceed in Lawsuit Against Commission on Presidential Debates

As reported earlier, Gary Johnson and James Gray, the 2012 Libertarian national ticket, sued the Commission on Presidential Debates last year. The CPD rules say that anyone who is on the ballot in states containing a majority of electoral college votes, and who is at 15% in three national polls, may be included in the general election presidential debates.

Last year, several polls were commissioned in which the respondents were asked whether they prefer President Obama, or Gary Johnson. No other candidates were mentioned. The results of all three polls showed Johnson far above 15%. The results of these polls were presented to the Commission on Presidential Debates, but the Commission ignored them and did not invite Johnson or Gray into the debates.

The lawsuit is still alive. On September 4, both sides presented a joint report to U.S. District Court Judge Fernando Olguin, over whether the Johnson campaign is entitled to engage in discovery. The Johnson campaign seeks to learn the manner in which the criteria for debate inclusion were set, a history of any changes in the criteria, and information about communications between the Commission and the major party national committees. Defendants want the case dismissed without having permitted any discovery. Probably the next event in this lawsuit will be a ruling from the Judge over whether discovery may go forward. The case is Johnson v Commission on Presidential Debates, central district of California, 8:12-cv-1600.

Many Election Law Cases are Pending in the U.S. Supreme Court

The U.S. Supreme Court returns from its summer recess next month. There are several election law cert petitions before the court, and several more are likely to be filed in the coming month.

The only election law case that the Court has already accepted for review is McCutcheon v Federal Election Commission, 12-536, which will be argued on October 8. The issue is a federal law that limits how much money an individual may donate to all federal candidates combined.

At least three other election law petitions are pending:

1. Worley v Detzner, 13-333, over whether groups that spend small amounts of money on initiative campaigns (for or against) must form a PAC. This is a Florida case.

2. Corsi v Ohio Election Commission, 12-1442, over whether politics bloggers who have any association whatsoever with at least one other individual must form a PAC.

3. Judd v Libertarian Party of Virginia, 13-231, over residency requirements for circulators.

In addition, more cert petitions are likely to be filed soon: (1) a Libertarian Party petition over whether the Michigan “sore loser” law applies to the state’s presidential primary; (2) a Nevada Republican petition over whether the party’s presidential elector candidates have standing to challenge the “None of these candidates” ballot choice; (3) a Montana state government petition over its law making it illegal for political parties to endorse or oppose candidates for judicial office; (4) a Ralph Nader petition over whether he has standing to challenge the Federal Election Commission’s refusal to act on Nader’s complaint that the Democratic Party didn’t declare its 2004 expenses in challenging Nader’s ballot positions. There may be other election law cert petitions soon as well.

UPDATE: there is also James v FEC, 12-683, a case docketed with the U.S. Supreme Court on November 30, 2012, which the Court has not yet acted on. Like McCutcheon v FEC, it challenges the federal law that limits the total amount individuals may donate to federal candidates. The plaintiff, Virginia James, accepts the federal law that sets a limit of $117,000 for individuals in a two-year period to donate to all federal candidates, political parties, and PAC’s. However, she argues that she should be free to distribute her spending with more flexibility than the federal law allows. Federal law sets a $46,200 limit for contributions to all federal candidates. She wants to use some of the money that she is legally permitted to spend on parties and PAC’s to instead exceed the $46,200 limit to candidates. The U.S. Supreme Court had set this case aside on March 15, 2013, and will act on it after the Court decides the McCutcheon case.

New West Virginia Registration Data

The West Virginia Secretary of State has released August 2013 registration data. All parties except the Democratic Party have increased their share of the registration since the November 2012 election, and the percentage of independents has also risen.

The August 2013 percentages are: Democratic 50.67%, Republican 28.79%, Libertarian .122%, Green (Mountain) .115%, unqualified parties and independents 20.30%.

The November 2012 percentages were: Democratic 51.85%, Republican 28.70%, Libertarian .118%, Green (Mountain) .107%, unqualified parties and independents 19.22%. Here is more detail, including an interactive chart to make it possible to see the data for any county. Thanks to Michael for the link.

New Jersey State Appeals Court Keeps Vote-Counting Litigation Alive

In 2004, a New Jersey state legislator, Assemblyman Reed Gusciora, and others filed a lawsuit against New Jersey officials, arguing that the state’s use of vote-counting machines with no paper trail violates the New Jersey Constitution and various New Jersey election laws. On September 16, the state appellate court issued a 45-page decision, sending the case back to the trial court. Thus, a lawsuit that is already nine years old will continue. The case is Gusciora v Christie, A-5608-10T3.

The New Jersey legislature could easily have ended this case by requiring that all vote-counting machines leave a paper trail. The legislature actually did pass a bill mandating that, but since then the new law has never been implemented because the legislature suspended the new law for budgetary reasons. This lawsuit got a further new lease when, in 2011, a Cumberland County election resulted in false election returns being reported by the machines. The plaintiffs in that lawsuit were only able to prevail because they submitted enough affidavits from voters to prove that the results were incorrect. The September 16, 2013 decision is concerned about that incident, and therefore sent the case back to the trial court to determine if the state’s pre-election testing procedure is good enough to prevent such problems in the future.