U.S. House Independent Candidate Files Federal Lawsuit Against Illinois Petition Requirement

On March 4, Randy Flowers, an independent candidate for U.S. Houses from the 17th district of Illinois, filed a federal lawsuit against the petition requirements for independent candidates for U.S. House. Here is the Complaint in Flowers v Illinois State Board of Elections, c.d., 4:26cv-4062. The case is assigned to U.S. District Court judge Sara Darrow.

Republican Member of Congress Kevin Kiley Becomes an Independent

Kevin Kiley, who had been elected as a California Republican member of Congress in 2024, has switched his registration to independent. He will run for re-election in the Sixth U.S. House district this year. In California, independent candidates are forced to have the label “no party preference.”

When Kiley had been in the California legislature, he had introduced a bill to repeal the top-two system. While a member of Congress, he introduced a bill to ban mid-decade U.S. House redistricting.

Kiley is the first independent from California in Congress since William Kent, who was elected as an independent from Marin County in 1912 and 1914.

Tom Steyer Asks California Secretary of State to Exclude Eric Swalwell from the California Ballot on Residency Grounds

On March 5, an attorney for Tom Steyer, a California Democratic candidate for Governor, asked California Secretary of State to examine the residency of Eric Swalwell, another Democratic candidate for Governor. See the letter that sets forth the case that Swalwell does not meet the 5-year California residency requirement.

There virtually are no residence requirements for candidates for Congress, but the U.S. Constitution does permit states to have duration of residency requirements for state office. The California Constitution residency requirement dates from the 19th century. In 1973 the U.S. Supreme Court summarily affirmed a lower court ruling that New Hampshire is permitted to have a seven-year duration of residency requirement for candidates for State Senate. Sununu v Stark.